Under which President were the initial general elections in Pakistan conducted___________?
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Answer: B. Yahya Khan
Explanation
Pakistan's first nationwide general elections were held under the military administration of President Yahya Khan in 1970. These historic elections were conducted on the basis of adult franchise across East and West Pakistan. The electoral results ultimately set the stage for the political crisis and subsequent war of 1971. General Yahya Khan took over power after Ayub Khan resigned amidst widespread civil unrest in 1969. The Legal Framework Order issued by his government established the rules and constituencies for the polls. Political parties campaigned vigorously on platforms addressing regional autonomy and socio-economic reforms.
Iskander Mirza served as the first President during the early constitutional era prior to the 1958 martial law. Ayub Khan ruled through a system of basic democracies rather than conducting nationwide parliamentary elections. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto came to power as civilian president and prime minister after the elections took place.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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