Under Ayub Khan's land reforms, what was the maximum acreage of irrigated land an individual could retain?
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Answer: B. 500 acre
Explanation
Ayub Khan established these specific acreage limits under the sweeping 1959 agricultural reforms. The policy aimed to reduce feudal power by restricting land ownership across the country. Setting the threshold at five hundred acres allowed productive farms while breaking up monopolies. Land reforms in Pakistan historically targeted large estates to redistribute property to landless farmers. Irrigated land held higher agricultural value compared to uncultivated tracts requiring complex irrigation systems. Military rulers often used agrarian restructuring to gain political legitimacy among rural working classes.
Agricultural productivity depends heavily on equitable land distribution among active farming communities. Such reforms reshaped the rural economy of Pakistan during the late nineteen fifties. Land ownership ceilings remain a frequent topic in debates about economic equality and development. Option A suggests three hundred acres, which is lower than the actual historical ceiling. Option C proposes seven hundred acres, exceeding the limit set by the military administration. Option D implies one thousand acres, representing a much larger threshold than the enacted policy.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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