The Swadeshi Movement was organized with the objective of reversing the _____________?
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Answer: B. Partition of Bengal
Explanation
The Swadeshi Movement specifically targeted the reversal of the Partition of Bengal enacted in 1905. Indian nationalists strongly opposed this administrative division because it intentionally fractured regional unity along communal lines. Protesters demanded the immediate reunification of the province through widespread boycotts of imported British goods. Lord Curzon implemented the partition of the large Bengal Presidency under the guise of administrative efficiency. The decree officially divided the province into Hindu-majority West Bengal and Muslim-majority East Bengal and Assam. This controversial decision provoked intense public outrage and catalyzed a new wave of radical Indian nationalism.
The Partition of India occurred decades later in 1947 and was not the target of this specific agitation. Separation of Sindh from Bombay and various princely state annexations happened under entirely different historical circumstances. None of the alternative options represent the primary administrative grievance that triggered the 1905 Swadeshi protests.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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