The conquest of Sindh by Muhammad bin Qasim occurred during the _____ era
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Answer: A. Umayyads
Explanation
Muhammad bin Qasim led the historic military campaign into Sindh during the reign of the Umayyad dynasty. Historical chronicles document that the expedition was officially commissioned by the Umayyad governor Al-Hajjaj ibn Yusuf. The political administration governing the conquest belonged directly to the centralized Umayyad Caliphate. The conquest took place in seven hundred and eleven Christian Era, marking a major turning point in South Asian history. The Umayyad Caliphate was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of Muhammad. This military expedition facilitated extensive cultural, commercial, and intellectual exchanges between Islamic civilizations and India.
The Abbasid Caliphate succeeded the Umayyads later in the eighth century, making it chronologically incorrect for this event. The Tulunid dynasty ruled Egypt and parts of the Levant centuries later with no connection to early Sindh. The Idrisid dynasty established a realm in the far west of North Africa far away from the South Asian subcontinent.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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