Sir Syed Ahmad Khan established a scientific society for translating contemporary English works into which language?
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Answer: B. Urdu
Explanation
The Scientific Society established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan specifically translated Western and English scientific works into Urdu. This linguistic choice aimed to make modern European knowledge accessible to native readers who primarily understood the Urdu language. Translating these texts facilitated educational reform and intellectual modernization among the Muslim population of British India. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan founded the Scientific Society of Aligarh in 1964 to promote Western education among Indian Muslims. Urdu served as the predominant lingua franca for Muslims in northern India during the nineteenth century British colonial period. The society published a bilingual journal featuring scientific articles and translated books to bridge cultural and intellectual divides.
Arabic was not chosen as the target language because it was primarily reserved for religious scholarship rather than general science. Farsi was historically important as a court language, but Urdu was chosen to reach a much wider native readership. Bengali served a regional population in the east, whereas Sir Syed focused on the linguistic needs of northern India.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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