On what date was the bilateral Simla Agreement concluded between Pakistan and India:
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Answer: C. 2 July 1972
Explanation
The bilateral Simla Agreement between India and Pakistan was signed by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Indira Gandhi on July 2, 1972. Diplomatic archives record that this peace treaty aimed to normalize relations following the conclusion of the 1971 war. Both national leaders committed to resolving their differences through peaceful bilateral negotiations and mutual respect. The summit meeting took place in the Indian hill station of Simla following the traumatic separation of East Pakistan. The agreement established the Line of Control in Kashmir and laid down principles for future diplomatic engagements. Signing this treaty represented an early effort to rebuild bilateral state-to-state communication channels after a major conflict.
Option A suggests June 2, 1972, which predates the actual dates when the summit negotiations culminated in the treaty. Option B proposes June 12, 1972, an incorrect date often confused with the timeline of preparatory diplomatic meetings. Option D mentions July 12, 1972, ten days after the official signing ceremony took place in Himachal Pradesh.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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