On April 14, 1988, the Geneva Pact was concluded between Pakistan and___________?
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Answer: C. Afghanistan
Explanation
The Geneva Accords of April 14, 1988, were historic agreements signed between Pakistan and the Republic of Afghanistan. Superpower guarantors oversaw the diplomatic pact designed to facilitate Soviet troop withdrawals from Afghanistan. This agreement helped de-escalate regional tensions during a critical phase of Cold War geopolitics. The protracted Soviet-Afghan war created massive refugee crises and regional instability across Pakistani borders. Diplomatic mediation led by the United Nations successfully bridged gaps between negotiating government delegations. International treaties require strict compliance and verification mechanisms to ensure sustainable regional peace.
Bilateral and multilateral pacts are essential instruments for resolving complex cross-border military conflicts. Peace accords significantly alter refugee repatriation flows and neighboring security arrangements. Diplomatic history highlights how international cooperation can successfully end devastating regional wars. India was not a party to these specific Geneva negotiations which focused exclusively on the Afghan conflict. Bangladesh gained independence earlier and was uninvolved in this particular Western frontier security pact. China maintained a supportive diplomatic stance but was not a direct signatory to the Geneva Accords.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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