In which year were national elections conducted strictly on a non-party basis?
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Answer: B. 1985
Explanation
General Zia-ul-Haq orchestrated general elections in 1985 on a strict non-party basis to exclude political parties. Banning political affiliations meant candidates ran as individuals rather than representatives of organized political groups. This strategic electoral method aimed to reshape the political landscape and reduce the influence of mainstream parties. General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq ruled Pakistan as chief martial law administrator and president during the nineteen eighties. Non-party elections prevent traditional political parties from issuing tickets or running joint electoral campaigns. Constitutional amendments during this era significantly enhanced presidential powers relative to the parliamentary legislature.
Option A is incorrect because 1977 featured traditional party-based general elections leading to military intervention. Option C is incorrect because 1988 marked the return of fully contested party-based elections after martial law ended. Option D is incorrect because 1990 involved competitive multi-party elections following the dismissal of the government.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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