In what year did the Pakistani government institute the Indus River System Authority_____________?
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Answer: D. 1992
Explanation
The Indus River System Authority was established by an act of the Pakistani parliament in 1992. This regulatory body was created to monitor and coordinate the distribution of water resources among provinces. Statutory provisions guide its operations to ensure equitable allocation according to historical water accords. The Indus Basin water system is the economic lifeline of Pakistan supporting extensive agricultural irrigation. Managing river flows requires technical oversight, telemetry systems, and inter-provincial cooperation. Water apportionment accords form the basis upon which provincial shares are calculated and released.
Agricultural productivity in an arid climate depends heavily on efficient and fair water resource management. Provincial consensus on water distribution remains a sensitive and critical issue in national politics. Engineers and hydrologists rely on regulatory authorities to manage dam reservoirs and river barrages effectively. 1960 marks the signing of the historic Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan mediated by the World Bank. 1972 predates the establishment of this specific regulatory body by two decades of legislative evolution. 1983 is an incorrect year that does not correspond to the parliamentary act creating this river authority.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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