How many Princely states existed prior to the division of India in 1947?
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Answer: C. 562
Explanation
Prior to the independence and partition of British India in 1947, there were approximately 562 princely states. Historical administrative records from the British colonial era confirm this exact number of semi-autonomous monarchies. These territories were ruled by hereditary native princes under the policy of subsidiary alliance and British paramountcy. Princely states varied wildly in size, ranging from massive domains like Hyderabad down to tiny feudal estates. The Indian Independence Act of 1947 lapsed paramountcy, leaving these rulers the choice to accede to either new dominion. The integration of these diverse states was a monumental political challenge for the newly formed governments.
The number 480 underestimates the actual multitude of formal princely territories recognized by the British administration. The figure 360 does not align with official colonial administrative records of sovereign princely domains. The number 670 overcounts the standard administrative tally by including various minor estates and jagirs improperly.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
- Category
- Pakistan Studies
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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