How many military expeditions into India were led by Mahmud of Ghazni?
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Answer: B. 17
Explanation
Medieval chronicles and historical biographies confirm that Mahmud of Ghazni led exactly 17 military expeditions. Historians document a series of seventeen incursions into the Indian subcontinent during his royal reign. Extensive historical records verify the precise count of seventeen military campaigns launched from Ghazni. Mahmud of Ghazni was the ruler of the Ghaznavid Empire, reigning during the late tenth and early eleventh centuries. His campaigns targeted wealthy temple towns and regional kingdoms across the northern plains of the subcontinent. The expeditions facilitated the transfer of immense wealth back to the capital city to fund royal architecture.
15 is an incorrect tally that falls short of the universally accepted historical count of seventeen raids. 13 is inaccurate because chroniclers record a higher total number of successful military incursions. 29 is an exaggerated number that has no basis in the established historical records of his campaigns.
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