During which year did the British East India Company annex Punjab?
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Answer: C. 1849
Explanation
The British East India Company formally annexed the Punjab region following the conclusion of the Second Anglo-Sikh War in 1849. Military conflicts between the Sikh Empire and British forces ultimately resulted in complete British control over the entire Punjab territory. Historical records confirm that the formal annexation documents were executed immediately after the decisive military campaigns concluded successfully. The Second Anglo-Sikh War was fought between 1848 and 1849 across various locations within the Punjab geographical boundaries. Lord Dalhousie served as the Governor-General of India when the British administration officially absorbed the Sikh Empire. This annexation marked the final major expansion of the British Empire's territorial holdings on the Indian subcontinent.
Option A incorrectly suggests the year 1846, which actually marks the end of the First Anglo-Sikh War and the Treaty of Lahore. Option B points to 1847, a transitional period of British residency rather than the final year of outright territorial annexation. Option D proposes 1850, which falls one year after the official proclamation of British sovereignty over the entire Punjab province.
- Subject
- Pakistan Studies
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- Pakistan Studies
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- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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