Which of the following countries is an island nation situated in the Indian Ocean?
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Answer: B. Maldives
Explanation
The Maldives is an independent island nation comprised of multiple coral atolls in the Indian Ocean. Geographical classification confirms the island status of this tropical nation isolated in open ocean waters. Archipelagic geography defines the unique physical layout and national borders of the Maldives. An island nation is a sovereign country whose primary territory consists of one or more islands or archipelagos. Coral atolls are ring-shaped coral reefs that enclose shallow lagoons formed atop submerged volcanic islands. Indian Ocean trade winds and tropical monsoon climates shape the environment of equatorial island groups.
Low-lying island nations face severe existential threats from rising global sea levels caused by climate change. Tourism economies on tropical islands rely heavily on pristine beaches, coral reefs, and marine biodiversity. Maritime transport and aviation are essential for connecting remote island populations with the global mainland. Vanuatu is an island nation located in the distant waters of the South Pacific Ocean. Jamaica is a prominent island nation situated in the Caribbean Sea of the Western Hemisphere. Kiribati is an island country consisting of coral atolls scattered across the central Pacific Ocean.
- Subject
- General Knowledge
- Category
- General Knowledge
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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