Which ancient society is generally acknowledged as the earliest civilization in human history?
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Answer: B. Sumerian civilization
Explanation
The Sumerian civilization in Mesopotamia is widely acknowledged as the earliest civilization in human history. Sumerians developed the earliest known writing system known as cuneiform on clay tablets. Their innovative city-states established foundational elements of human government, law, and mathematics. Mesopotamia was situated in the fertile region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern Iraq. Cuneiform writing allowed ancient administrators to record trade transactions, laws, and religious literature. Sumerian society flourished during the fourth and third millennia BCE before later empires emerged.
The rise of early civilization marks the critical transition from hunter-gatherer societies to urbanized agriculture. Modern legal and administrative systems trace many of their earliest precedents back to ancient Mesopotamian innovations. Archaeological discoveries in the region continue to reveal insights into the origins of human culture. Phrygia was an ancient kingdom located in the western part of the Anatolian peninsula. Elam was an ancient civilization situated to the east of Mesopotamia in the Iranian plateau. Urartu was an ancient Iron Age kingdom centered around the mountainous region of Lake Van.
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- General Knowledge
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- General Knowledge
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- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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