Name the avian species that undertakes a migration from the North Pole to the South Pole and returns?
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Answer: D. Arctic tern
Explanation
The Arctic tern undertakes an extraordinary pole-to-pole migration every single year without fail. This remarkable avian species travels between the Arctic and Antarctic circles to experience endless summer. Scientific tracking confirms that this bird holds the record for the longest migration route known. Arctic terns are small seabirds characterized by their grey plumage, white heads, and striking red bills. They breed in the high-latitude Arctic regions during the northern summer months every year. During the southern summer, they fly across the globe to feed in the nutrient-rich Antarctic waters.
Avian migration studies help conservationists understand global climate patterns and marine ecosystem health. Long-distance animal navigators showcase the incredible physiological endurance found in the natural world. Protecting migratory pathways requires international cooperation across multiple continents and oceanic jurisdictions. Sparrows are resident or short-distance migratory birds that stay within localized regional habitats year-round. Pigeons are common urban birds capable of homing behavior but do not migrate across global polar regions. Crows are highly intelligent intelligent corvids that maintain permanent territories rather than undertaking polar migrations.
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