In what year was the territory of Alaska transferred to the United States through purchase?
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Answer: C. 1867
Explanation
The territory of Alaska was purchased by the United States from Russia through the Alaska Purchase in 1867. The historic transaction involved a total payment of seven point two million dollars. This immense acquisition added vast northern lands to the continental territory of the United States. The Russian Empire sought to divest its distant North American colonies following the Crimean War. Secretary of State William Seward orchestrated the diplomatic purchase amidst considerable domestic skepticism. Alaska officially became the forty-ninth U.S. state nearly a century later in 1959.
Geopolitical land acquisitions alter international borders and expand access to valuable natural resources. Historians study diplomatic treaties to understand nineteenth-century expansionist policies in North America. The discovery of gold and oil later proved the immense economic value of the northern territory. Option A names 1865, which marks the end of the American Civil War rather than the treaty date. Option B suggests 1866, preceding the final diplomatic negotiations concluded the following year. Option D lists 1868, incorrectly placing the purchase after the official transfer of territory.
- Subject
- General Knowledge
- Category
- General Knowledge
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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