Who is presented by Dante as a symbol of temperance in The Purgatorio ?
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Answer: D. John the Baptist
Explanation
John Baptist is presented in Purgatorio as the ultimate exemplar of temperance. His austere lifestyle in the wilderness exemplifies strict ascetic self-control. Dante uses biblical figures on the terraces to model virtues countering vices. The Purgatorio is organized around terraces correcting the seven deadly sins. Temperance is the cardinal virtue that restrains excessive desires and appetites. John the Baptist wore rough clothing and subsisted on locusts and wild honey.
Exemplars provide souls with behavioral models to imitate during their spiritual cleansing. Biblical figures frequently appear in visions to reinforce Christian moral teachings. Asceticism was highly revered in medieval theology as a pathway to spiritual purity. Pope Boniface is frequently criticized by Dante for corruption rather than temperance. Pope Clement is also associated with political corruption in the Divine Comedy. Saint Stephen is typically celebrated as the first Christian martyr rather than temperance.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Literature
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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