Which religious dissident advocated for civic tolerance across all faiths, encompassing Catholicism, Judaism, and Islam ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Roger Williams
Explanation
Roger Williams was a pioneering colonial dissident who championed radical religious freedom for all faiths. He argued against state mandated religion and supported inclusion for Catholics Jews and Muslims. His progressive beliefs led him to establish a colony based on strict separation of church and state. Roger Williams was banished from Puritan Massachusetts for his controversial theological and political views. He founded Rhode Island as a sanctuary where settlers could practice any religion without government interference. Early modern dissidents faced harsh persecution for challenging established church and state authorities.
His foundational writings anticipated modern democratic principles regarding religious liberty and civil rights. Colonial America was shaped by ongoing conflicts between strict religious orthodoxy and emerging tolerance. Advocating for minority faiths was virtually unprecedented among political leaders in the seventeenth century. John Lilburne was a leader of the radical Levellers advocating political reform in England. William Laud was the Archbishop of Canterbury who enforced strict conformity rather than religious tolerance. Oliver Cromwell led the parliamentary army and governed the commonwealth with limited religious pluralism.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Literature
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. Which poet pioneered the concept of the variable foot in poetry ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. William Carlos Williams
William Carlos Williams rejected traditional meters in favor of his innovative variable foot. He designed this rhythmic unit to capture natural American speech patterns in free verse. The concept allowed him to structure...
Q2. Which monarch’s reign roughly defines the start and conclusion of the Victorian era ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. Queen Victoria
The Victorian era takes its name and chronological span directly from the long reign of Queen Victoria. Her reign lasted from eighteen thirty-seven until her death in nineteen zero one, defining an entire historical epoc...
Q3. Which event occurs first in chronological order ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. The Son is chosen as God’s second-incommand
God the Father publicly designates His Son as second-in-command early in the epic narrative. This divine decree provokes intense jealousy and resentment from Lucifer within the heavenly hierarchy. The resulting rebellion...
Q4. Which two poets collaborated to produce the 1798 volume Lyrical Ballads?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge
William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge jointly published the volume Lyrical Ballads. This collaborative book effectively launched the English Romantic movement in literature. Their combined poetic visions contrasted eve...
Q5. Which school of literary criticism is linked to the maxim “to make the stones stonier” ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. Formalism
Russian Formalism popularized the concept of defamiliarization to make familiar objects strange and new. Viktor Shklovsky summarized this specific literary technique famously using the phrase making the stones stonier. T...
Q6. Which group of theorists is most closely connected with phenomenology ?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. The Geneva School
The Geneva School of literary criticism was closely associated with phenomenological philosophical approaches. Critics in this group focused on the direct experience of reading and consciousness in literature. This speci...