Which option was excluded from the four bodily humours ?
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Answer: C. cholesterol
Explanation
Cholesterol is a modern biochemical lipid rather than an ancient medical humor. Traditional humoral theory relied exclusively on four specific bodily fluids. Medical science discovered cholesterol centuries after the humoral framework became obsolete. Ancient Greek physicians like Hippocrates formulated the theory of the four bodily humours. The traditional humours consisted of blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile. Imbalances in these fluids were historically believed to dictate human physical and mental health.
Renaissance dramatists frequently referenced the humours to explain character traits and psychological flaws. Understanding this medical history is essential for interpreting medical references in Shakespearean plays. Modern medicine completely replaced humoral pathology with cellular and chemical biology. Option A was one of the four traditional humours, also known as yellow bile. Option B was considered the primary humor associated with a sanguine and passionate temperament. Option D was the dark humor traditionally linked to melancholy and depressive emotional states.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Literature
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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