Which official church was established or restored under English law during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I ?
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Answer: A. The Anglican Church
Explanation
Queen Elizabeth the First established the independent Church of England successfully. This Protestant body is commonly known as the official Anglican Church. The settlement resolved decades of religious turmoil by charting a middle way. The Elizabethan Religious Settlement took legislative form in fifteen fifty-nine. It aimed to unify the nation under a moderate Protestant liturgy and structure. Monarchs in early modern England held supreme authority over ecclesiastical governance.
Religious stability under Elizabeth allowed English culture and drama to flourish brilliantly. The Anglican Church became a pillar of national identity throughout the British Empire. Ecclesiastical politics shaped literature, loyalty, and daily life in the Renaissance. Option B names the Roman Catholic Church, whose authority Elizabeth rejected. Option C names Calvinism, which influenced Puritan theology more than the moderate settlement. Option D names the Lutheran Church, which developed primarily in continental Germany.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Literature
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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