Which movement or philosophy served as an influence on the Romantic Revival in English poetry ?
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Answer: A. French Revolution
Explanation
The ideals of the French Revolution served as a major political and philosophical catalyst for the English Romantic revival. Early romantic poets were initially inspired by the revolutionary promise of liberty, equality, and brotherhood. The political upheaval forced British intellectuals to rethink the relationship between the individual and the state. The French Revolution erupted in 1789, inspiring radical democratic hopes among many British intellectuals. Poets like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge enthusiastically supported the early democratic reforms. Later disillusionment with the Reign of Terror led many romantic writers to turn inward toward nature and memory.
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 established a constitutional monarchy earlier, but inspired different political traditions. The Reformation was a sixteenth-century religious movement that predated the Romantic poetry era by centuries. The Oxford Movement was a nineteenth-century religious revival within the Church of England, unconnected to romantic origins.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Literature
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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