Which figure of speech is considered the queen of figures by Longinus?___________?
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Answer: D. Metaphor
Explanation
Longinus famously praised metaphor as the supreme rhetorical device in classical literary criticism. He regarded it as a uniquely powerful figure of speech capable of elevating elevated discourse. This critical designation highlights the immense expressive power attributed to figurative language. Longinus was an ancient Greek or Roman critic who authored the influential treatise On the Sublime. His work explores how literature can achieve greatness and evoke overwhelming emotional responses. Classical rhetoric placed immense value on mastering various figures of speech to persuade audiences.
Modern poetry and prose continue to rely heavily on innovative metaphors to convey complex ideas. Studying classical rhetoric helps writers understand the mechanics behind impactful literary style. Recognizing figurative language is essential for deep literary analysis across all historical periods. Option A is a simile which compares things using like or as, distinct from direct metaphor. Option B is hyperbole which involves extreme exaggeration for rhetorical effect. Option C is apostrophe which addresses absent entities or inanimate objects directly.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Literature
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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