Which book by John Ruskin had a profound impact on Mahatma Gandhi ?
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Answer: C. Unto This Last
Explanation
John Ruskin wrote Unto This Last as a fierce critique of classical political economy. Mahatma Gandhi read this influential book and experienced a radical transformation in his life philosophy. The text inspired Gandhi to adopt a simpler lifestyle centered on cooperative manual labor. Unto This Last was originally published as a series of periodical essays in Victorian England. Ruskin argued that true wealth is human life and well-being rather than accumulated capital. Gandhi translated Ruskin's work into Gujarati to share its profound moral lessons with followers.
This intellectual bridge shows how nineteenth-century European social critique influenced twentieth-century anti-colonial movements. Gandhi applied Ruskin's economic ideas when establishing communal ashrams in South Africa and India. Social reformers still study these texts to explore ethical alternatives to unrestrained industrial capitalism. Option A is a lecture series by Ruskin focusing on reading, education, and gender roles. Option B is an architectural treatise exploring aesthetic and moral principles in building design. Option C is correct because its specific economic philosophy uniquely transformed Gandhi's worldview.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Literature
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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