What term describes Thoreau’s belief that individuals have a moral duty to actively resist an unjust government_____________?
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Answer: C. Civil disobedience.
Explanation
Civil disobedience is the philosophical and political concept advocating peaceful resistance against unjust governmental laws. Henry David Thoreau popularized this specific term and practice through his famous essay defending individual moral duty. He argued that citizens must refuse cooperation with immoral state policies regardless of legal consequences. Henry David Thoreau wrote his famous essay after spending a night in jail for refusing to pay taxes supporting slavery. His ideas on nonviolent resistance later inspired global political leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Junior. The philosophy bridges individual conscience with practical political activism against systemic government injustice.
Option A contradicts the concept by advocating blind obedience to authority rather than moral resistance. Option B refers to police apprehension rather than the principled philosophical refusal to obey unjust laws. Option D describes military rebellion rather than peaceful individual resistance against governmental policies.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Literature
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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