What school of thought had the most profound impact on the Frankfurt School of literary theory ?
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Answer: D. Marxism
Explanation
Western Marxist thought formed the absolute core theoretical foundation for Frankfurt School intellectuals. Thinkers like Adorno and Horkheimer heavily critiqued capitalist culture using foundational Marxist economic principles. This intellectual tradition allowed them to analyze mass culture through a critical sociological lens. The Frankfurt School emerged at the Institute for Social Research in Germany during the 1920s. Its members sought to address the failures of orthodox Marxism regarding twentieth-century capitalist developments. They integrated psychoanalysis and philosophy to explain widespread political conformity and cultural domination.
Critical theory remains influential in modern sociology, media studies, and cultural literary analysis today. Scholars use these Marxist-inspired frameworks to examine how media corporations shape public opinion and consumption. Understanding this philosophy helps decode hidden power dynamics embedded within modern consumerist popular culture. Formalism focuses on structural elements of text rather than the socio-economic critiques of Marxism. Structuralism analyzes underlying relational systems instead of addressing the historical materialism of society. Poststructuralism developed later and often reacted against or deconstructed earlier grand Marxist meta-narratives.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Literature
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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