What cultural shift is jointly prepared by Matthew Arnold’s moral nonfiction and Walter Pater’s aestheticism ?
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Answer: B. modern literary criticism
Explanation
The combination of Matthew Arnold’s moral cultural critique and Walter Pater’s aestheticism helped lay the conceptual groundwork for modern literary criticism. Arnold emphasized high seriousness and moral standards, while Pater championed art for art's sake and sensory experience. Together, their opposing yet complementary viewpoints forced Victorian intellectuals to establish rigorous frameworks for evaluating literature. Matthew Arnold was a Victorian poet and cultural critic who viewed literature as a substitute for declining religious faith. Walter Pater was a prominent essayist whose aesthetic philosophy influenced the decadent movement of the late nineteenth century. Victorian literary culture frequently debated whether art should serve moral instruction or autonomous aesthetic pleasure.
A renewed secularism occurred across the twentieth century, but the primary methodological synthesis created was academic criticism. Late nineteenth century satirical drama developed through playwrights like Oscar Wilde rather than solely through Arnold and Pater. The surrealist movement emerged decades later in twentieth century continental Europe as a reaction against rationalism.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Literature
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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