His piece “To Penthurst” ranks among the foundational documents of the neoclassical school ?
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Answer: B. Ben Jonson
Explanation
Ben Jonson wrote the famous country house poem To Penshurst in the early seventeenth century. The poem established classical ideals of order, proportion, and harmony in English verse. Literary historians recognize this specific work as a cornerstone of the neoclassical tradition. Ben Jonson was a prominent English playwright, poet, and literary critic of the Jacobean era. Neoclassical poetry drew heavy inspiration from classical Greek and Roman literary models and rules. Country house poems celebrated aristocratic estates while commenting on social order and hospitality.
Scholars study Jonson's poetry to trace the transition from Elizabethan exuberance to neoclassical restraint. The poem provides historical insight into the patronage system and Jacobean architectural ideals. University literature courses frequently feature To Penshurst alongside works by later Augustan poets. Sir John Denham was a later seventeenth-century poet associated with early local-descriptive poetry. Thomas Carew was a Cavalier poet influenced by Jonson but not the author of this poem. John Dryden dominated the later neoclassical period during the restoration of the English monarchy.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Literature
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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