He did not give up the fight even though he was badly bruised.
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Answer: C. The fight was not given up by him even though he was badly bruised.
Explanation
The active sentence verb gave up transforms correctly into the passive form was given up. The grammatical subject becomes the recipient of the action while retaining the original past tense. The agent pronoun he converts appropriately into the objective case by him at the end. Passive voice construction requires a form of the verb to be combined with a past participle. Phrasal verbs like give up remain intact as single semantic units during voice transformation. English grammar rules dictate that active objects become passive subjects when restructuring sentences.
Writers use passive voice when they wish to emphasize the recipient of an action rather than the doer. Grammar examinations test voice conversion to ensure students understand tense agreement and object placement. Clear stylistic editing often encourages active phrasing unless passive focus is specifically required. Using the auxiliary have incorrectly alters the simple past tense into a present perfect construction. Inserting modal perfection changes the original simple past time frame established in the prompt. Continuous verb forms introduce progressive meaning that was absent in the original active sentence.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Grammar and Vocabulary
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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