A system of government controlled by persons of high intellectual ability is?
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Answer: C. meritocracy
Explanation
A meritocracy is a political system where power is held by people selected based on ability. Advancement within such structures depends upon demonstrated talent intellect and hard work. Leadership roles are theoretically earned through individual achievement rather than inherited wealth. The term meritocracy combines Latin roots for earned worth with Greek suffix for power systems. Sociologists debate whether true meritocracy is achievable given systemic socioeconomic inequalities. Educational institutions often serve as primary screening mechanisms for identifying talented individuals.
Modern democratic societies strive to implement meritocratic principles in hiring and education. Criticism of meritocracy highlights how unequal starting points hinder fair competition among citizens. Evaluating leaders based on competence remains a central goal of progressive organizational design. Oligarchy is a form of government controlled by a small group of wealthy people. Democracy is a political system where eligible citizens exercise power by voting directly. Theocracy is a system of government where priests rule in the name of God.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Grammar and Vocabulary
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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