A person who renounces the world and practices self-discipline in order to attain salvation:
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Answer: B. Ascetic
Explanation
An ascetic is an individual who renounces worldly luxuries to practice extreme self-discipline. This lifestyle is usually pursued to attain higher spiritual goals, purity, or religious salvation. Practitioners often fast, live in solitude, and minimize material possessions to achieve focus. Asceticism is practiced across many major world religions, including Christianity, Buddhism, and Hinduism. Monks and hermits historically adopted rigorous routines of bodily denial to conquer worldly temptations. The term derives from ancient Greek words originally describing athletic training and rigorous exercise.
Religious studies examine ascetic practices to understand how spiritual leaders transcend material desires. Philosophical discussions often contrast ascetic self-denial with hedonistic pursuits of pleasure. Vocabulary mastery tests frequently include this religious and philosophical term for advanced learners. A sceptic doubts accepted opinions and demands rigorous proof before believing claims. A devotee shows intense loyalty or enthusiasm for a particular person, hobby, or deity. An antiquarian collects and studies ancient books, artifacts, and historical objects.
- Subject
- English
- Category
- English Grammar and Vocabulary
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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