Frederick W. Taylor pioneered a systematic approach to workplace organization known as________________?
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Answer: C. functional organisation
Explanation
Frederick W. Taylor pioneered a systematic workplace approach known as functional organization structures. This organizational model divides factory supervision among multiple specialists rather than a single boss. Workers report to different functional foremen for specialized guidance on discipline, speed, and repairs. Frederick Taylor was a mechanical engineer who laid the intellectual foundations of scientific management. Functional organization aims to utilize expert supervisors to train workers in optimized operational methods. Traditional line management assigns all supervisory authority over a worker to a single direct boss.
Taylor principles transformed early twentieth-century manufacturing by emphasizing planning and specialization. Functional structures can create confusion if workers receive conflicting instructions from multiple foremen. Modern organizational designs often blend functional specialization with clear lines of authority and reporting. Line organization relies on a single chain of command rather than multiple specialized supervisors. Line and staff organizations combine direct command lines with advisory specialist departments. Claiming none of the above is wrong because Taylor specifically championed functional organization.
- Subject
- Engineering
- Category
- Mechanical Engineering
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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