A military-type organizational structure is alternatively referred to as_______________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. line organisation
Explanation
A military-type organizational structure features a direct vertical chain of command. This hierarchical framework is universally known in management theory as line organization. Authority flows downward from top management directly to frontline operational personnel. Line organizations represent the oldest and simplest form of industrial administrative structure. Military command systems historically developed rigid hierarchical accountability and direct reporting lines. Every subordinate in a line structure reports to a single designated supervisor.
Small manufacturing workshops often adopt line structures for clear disciplinary control. Emergency response teams utilize military-style line structures for rapid decision-making execution. Clear lines of authority prevent confusion regarding responsibility during daily operations. Line and staff organizations incorporate specialized advisory personnel alongside the main hierarchy. Functional organizations allow workers to report to multiple specialized functional supervisors simultaneously. Options involving all of the above are incorrect because functional structures differ significantly.
- Subject
- Engineering
- Category
- Mechanical Engineering
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
Related questions
Q1. Industrial motion study is utilized for the purpose of________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: E. reducing inventory costs
Motion study focuses on analyzing and improving work methods to increase efficiency rather than directly reducing inventory costs.
Q2. One time measurement unit (TMU) in a methods-time measurement system is equivalent to______________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. 0.0006 minute
One Time Measurement Unit is defined as zero point zero zero zero zero six hours, equaling zero point zero zero zero six minutes. Multiplying hours by sixty minutes per hour converts the standard TMU definition directly...
Q3. The job enrichment technique is implemented in industry to_________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: D. all of the above
Job enrichment aims to combat monotony, reduce boredom, and improve motivation by adding more meaningful tasks to a role. Expanding employee responsibilities vertically enhances job satisfaction and alleviates repetitive...
Q4. In which of the following factory layout configurations is line balancing strictly required_______________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: B. product layout
Product layouts feature machines arranged in a strict sequential order matching the manufacturing steps of a specific product. Line balancing is strictly required in this configuration to ensure that every workstation op...
Q5. A circular node symbol (O) on a PERT/CPM network diagram represents____________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: A. an ordinary event
In standard PERT and CPM network notation, circular nodes represent ordinary project events. An event node marks a specific instant in time representing the start or completion of project activities. Drawing circular sym...
Q6. The PERT technique utilizes how many distinct time estimates for tasks_________________?
Show answer Hide answer
Answer: C. three time estimate
PERT uses three time estimates—optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic—to account for uncertainty in activity durations. Project evaluation and review techniques incorporate three distinct duration estimates to calculat...