A low per-unit manufacturing cost is achievable through____________________?
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Answer: A. product layout
Explanation
A product layout arranges machinery in the exact sequence of manufacturing operations. This specialized arrangement minimizes material handling distance and reduces unnecessary transit time. Streamlining the workflow in this manner achieves a low per-unit manufacturing cost. Product layouts are commonly implemented in mass production and assembly line manufacturing environments. Flow continuous production reduces work-in-progress inventory levels and storage requirements. Equipment is dedicated to producing a specific product design with high volume output.
Automotive assembly plants use product layouts to produce high volumes of vehicles efficiently. Minimizing material handling reduces labor costs and speeds up overall production throughput. This layout type requires high capital investment and stable product demand to remain economical. A functional layout groups similar machines together, which increases material travel distances for parts. Automatic material handling equipment aids production but does not replace the efficiency of layouts. Specialization of operation describes labor division rather than the specific plant floor layout type.
- Subject
- Engineering
- Category
- Mechanical Engineering
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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