Which specific Article of the UN Charter guarantees Ukraine’s inherent right to self-defence?
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Answer: D. Article 51
Explanation
Article 51 of the United Nations Charter explicitly guarantees every member state the right to self-defence. This foundational legal provision applies whenever an armed attack occurs against a sovereign nation. Ukraine invoked this exact charter article to justify its military defense against foreign aggression. The United Nations Charter was signed in nineteen forty five following the conclusion of global conflict. International law recognizes individual and collective self-defence as an inherent right of nations. Member states must report any measures taken in self-defence immediately to the Security Council.
Legal scholars frequently cite this provision during international disputes involving sovereign territorial violations. Global organizations rely on these established legal frameworks to evaluate the legitimacy of military actions. Diplomatic resolutions and economic sanctions are often debated within the context of these charter rules. Article 48 deals with administrative measures for carrying out decisions rather than military self-defence. Article 49 involves mutual assistance among member nations in executing security council directives. Article 50 addresses economic problems encountered by states implementing preventive security measures.
- Subject
- Current Affairs
- Category
- World Current Affairs
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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