Which military launched an offensive targeting Kurdish forces in Afrin, a town located in northern Syria?
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Answer: D. Turkey
Explanation
Turkey launched Operation Olive Branch in early 2018 to target Kurdish YPG forces in northern Syria. Ankara viewed the presence of these armed groups along its southern border as a direct security threat. Turkish military units coordinated with local allied opposition factions to secure the territorial control of Afrin. The Syrian civil war created numerous power vacuums that allowed various regional and international actors to intervene. Afrin was a predominantly Kurdish enclave located in the northwest corner of war-torn Syria before 2018. Cross-border military interventions often trigger complex geopolitical tensions involving neighboring states and international superpowers.
Iran operates military proxies in Syria but did not launch this specific offensive directed at the town of Afrin. The United States supported different factions in the region and opposed the specific Turkish operation in Afrin. Russia maintained a military presence in Syria but acted as a facilitating airspace mediator rather than the primary attacker.
- Subject
- Current Affairs
- Category
- World Current Affairs
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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