Which country passed legislation granting authority to dissolve the National Assembly in October 2020?
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Answer: B. Sri-Lanka
Explanation
Sri Lanka passed the twentieth constitutional amendment in 2020 granting sweeping new powers. The legislation provided the executive president with the formal authority to dissolve parliament. This legal change significantly enhanced central governance powers within the national political structure. Constitutional amendments require specific parliamentary majorities to alter fundamental laws of the land. Sri Lanka has periodically revised its governance framework to balance presidential and legislative authority. The 20th Amendment succeeded earlier reforms that had attempted to curtail executive presidential powers.
Political stability and checks and balances are vital for maintaining democratic governance in island nations. Changes to parliamentary dissolution rules directly impact election timelines and political party strategies. Citizens closely monitor constitutional reforms to ensure protection of fundamental human rights. India operates under a parliamentary system where the prime minister and cabinet hold primary executive authority. Bangladesh maintains a unicameral parliament governed by distinct constitutional separation of powers principles. Turkey transitioned to an executive presidential system through different constitutional referendum procedures.
- Subject
- Current Affairs
- Category
- World Current Affairs
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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