What is the alternative name for AZT, the only drug approved in the U.S. for AIDS ___________?
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Answer: A. zidovudine
Explanation
Zidovudine is the official pharmacological and generic designation for the breakthrough antiretroviral medication historically known as AZT. Medical regulatory bodies approved this specific compound as the pioneering treatment option for managing HIV infections. The drug works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, effectively slowing down viral replication within the human body. AZT was originally investigated as a cancer treatment before researchers discovered its potent antiviral properties against HIV. The introduction of zidovudine marked a major turning point in modern pharmacology during the early epidemic years. Combination therapies eventually replaced monotherapy with AZT to prevent viral resistance and improve patient outcomes.
Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication primarily prescribed to treat neuropathic pain and epileptic seizures. Dopamine functions as a vital neurotransmitter in the human brain rather than an antiviral drug for AIDS. Levodopa is a standard therapeutic medication used specifically to manage symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease.
- Subject
- Current Affairs
- Category
- World Current Affairs
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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