What country attained membership as the 31st member of NATO?
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Answer: C. Finland
Explanation
Finland officially acceded to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, becoming its thirty-first member state. The formal accession ceremony took place in April following rapid ratification by existing member parliaments. Geopolitical security shifts in Europe prompted the Nordic nation to seek formal collective defense guarantees. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization operates under a mutual defense clause protecting all member nations. Finland shares a lengthy land border with Russia, making regional security alignment a paramount priority. Historically, the country maintained a policy of military non-alignment throughout the Cold War era.
Expanding security alliances alters the strategic balance of power across the European continent significantly. New member states must upgrade military interoperability and infrastructure to match alliance operational standards. Public sentiment regarding international defense pacts can shift rapidly in response to regional conflicts. Norway is a founding member of the alliance and did not join as the thirty-first participant. Portugal joined the organization at its inception in 1949 rather than participating in recent expansions. Selecting none of these is incorrect because Finland is the accurate answer to the membership question.
- Subject
- Current Affairs
- Category
- World Current Affairs
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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