According to the Global Climate Risk Index 2020, which nation headed the list of most heavily impacted countries?
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Answer: D. Japan
Explanation
Japan recorded the highest vulnerability and damage scores during the assessed index year. Severe typhoons and extreme weather phenomena heavily impacted infrastructure across the country. Statistical risk assessments placed the nation at the top of the global climate impact list. The Global Climate Risk Index analyzes quantified impacts of weather-related loss events. Japan experiences frequent natural disasters due to its geographical location in the Pacific. Climate vulnerability metrics combine absolute fatality figures and economic losses relative to GDP.
Island and coastal nations face disproportionate risks from rising global temperatures and storms. Disaster preparedness and resilient engineering help mitigate loss of life during extreme weather. International climate reports guide policymakers in allocating adaptation funding to vulnerable areas. China experiences immense weather events but ranked differently in this specific index report. Pakistan faces severe flood risks but was not ranked at the very top for this year. India suffers regular climate calamities but scored differently in this specific global assessment.
- Subject
- Current Affairs
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- World Current Affairs
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- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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