Emerging in the 1980s, the new urbanism movement sought to reduce reliance on_____________?
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Answer: B. Vehicular transportation
Explanation
New urbanism specifically prioritizes pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods over automobile-centric urban design. Reducing dependence on cars helps decrease traffic congestion and urban air pollution. Mixed-use zoning allows residents to walk to shops, workplaces, and schools easily. The movement gained prominence in the 1980s as a critique of suburban sprawl. Traditional neighborhood design principles inspired many new urbanist architectural guidelines. Urban planners sought to foster stronger community bonds through accessible public spaces.
Cities implement these principles to combat climate change and promote public health. Walkable communities encourage daily physical activity and reduce municipal infrastructure costs. Public transit integration is a vital component of sustainable modern city planning. Option A is incorrect because reducing social reliance on neighbors is not a goal. Option C is incorrect because the movement focuses on physical design rather than government. Option D is incorrect since the correct answer is explicitly provided in the choices.
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Answer: B. Charles Darwin
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