New age movements serve as an illustration of which category of religious movement ?
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Answer: A. world-affirming
Explanation
New age movements accept the existing secular world while pursuing personal spiritual growth. World-affirming groups focus on unlocking human potential without demanding rejection of society. Practices emphasize individual well-being, meditation, and holistic health within current society. Sociologists of religion categorize religious movements by their orientation toward the world. World-affirming movements operate more like therapeutic networks than traditional churches. Alternative spiritualities gained massive popularity during late-twentieth-century secularization waves.
Wellness retreats and self-help seminars represent typical venues for new age practices. Corporate mindfulness programs adapt world-affirming spiritual techniques for the workplace. Individuals seek alternative healing methods to complement conventional Western medical care. World-rejecting movements demand total withdrawal and view mainstream society as deeply corrupt. World-enhancing is not a standard sociological category for classifying religious movements. World-accommodating movements separate spiritual life from secular duties without affirming goals.
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