Which nation withdrew from the British Commonwealth in 1961?
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Answer: A. South Africa
Explanation
South Africa withdrew from the British Commonwealth in 1961. Mounting international condemnation of apartheid policies isolated the Pretoria government. Refusing to alter racial segregation laws prompted the voluntary membership termination. The Commonwealth was evolving into a multiracial association of independent nations. Racial discrimination clashed with the emerging values of post-colonial member states. South Africa chose to become a republic and drop its Commonwealth ties.
International pressure played a significant role in challenging discriminatory state policies. Diplomatic isolation demonstrated the growing influence of global human rights norms. Multilateral organizations enforce ethical standards among sovereign member nations. India remained in the Commonwealth after transitioning to an independent republic. Canada maintained continuous membership as a foundational dominion nation. Pakistan withdrew later in 1972 over the recognition of Bangladeshi independence.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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