Which country tested a nuclear device off the northwest coast of Australia in 1952?
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Answer: D. U.K
Explanation
The United Kingdom carried out Operation Hurricane off the Australian coast in 1952. British scientists successfully detonated a nuclear device in the Monte Bello Islands. This historic test made Britain the third nuclear-armed nation in the world. Operation Hurricane was the codename for the first British atomic weapon test. Colonial territories and remote allied islands often provided testing grounds for powers. Strict security measures kept the preparation and execution phases highly classified.
Nuclear capabilities were viewed as essential for maintaining great power status post-war. Cooperation between allied nations sometimes influenced early nuclear research programs. Environmental concerns from early tests later prompted shifts to underground facilities. The USA conducted its tests domestically or in the Pacific Proving Grounds. Israel and South Africa did not test nuclear devices during that early era. Selecting alternative nations ignores the specific British military operation documented.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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