What is the definition of supranationalism?
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Answer: B. Concept in integration theory that implies the creation of common institutions having independent decision-making authority and thus the ability to impose certain decision and rules on member states
Explanation
Supranationalism requires institutions that possess genuine independent authority over participating member states. These common bodies can issue binding rules without needing unanimous national government approval. This model directly contrasts with intergovernmentalism where national governments retain absolute control. Integration theory analyzes how and why sovereign states voluntarily pool their sovereignty together. The European Union serves as the prime modern example of supranational institutional design. Independent tribunals and executive commissions typify the core structure of supranational governance.
Supranational organizations shape international trade regulations and environmental policies across member nations. Understanding this concept helps explain tensions between national sovereignty and regional integration. Citizens often debate the democratic legitimacy of unelected bureaucrats exercising supranational power. Option A describes intergovernmentalism where states keep complete control over decision making processes. Option C restricts the concept specifically to neo-functionalist theories of regional integration spillover. Option D is incorrect because the correct definition is explicitly provided in option B.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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