In 1987, Robert Mugabe assumed the presidency of which African nation?
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Answer: C. Zimbabwe
Explanation
Robert Mugabe assumed the executive presidency of Zimbabwe in the year 1987. He transitioned into this newly created executive post after serving previously as prime minister. This constitutional change centralized executive power under his presidential administration. Zimbabwe gained internationally recognized independence in 1980 after a protracted liberation struggle. The executive presidency combined the roles of head of state and head of government. Political developments in southern Africa during the 1980s shaped modern post-colonial governance.
Post-colonial African leaders often reformed constitutions to consolidate political authority domestically. Leadership longevity in developing nations profoundly impacts economic policies and foreign relations. Historical studies of Zimbabwe examine the transition from parliamentary to presidential rule. Mozambique achieved independence under FRELIMO and followed a separate political leadership path. Zambia was led by Kenneth Kaunda during the corresponding historical post-independence era. Tanzania was guided by Julius Nyerere, who stepped down voluntarily from power.
- Subject
- Political Science
- Category
- International Relations
- Topic
- —
- Difficulty
- medium
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