Who was the initial Muslim ruler of Hindustan__________________________?
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Answer: B. Qutb-ud-Din Aibak
Explanation
Qutb-ud-Din Aibak is historically recognized as the first independent Muslim ruler who laid the foundation of the Delhi Sultanate in Hindustan. Following the campaigns of Muhammad Ghori, Aibak established his royal seat in Delhi and initiated Indo-Islamic governance. His coronation marked the beginning of centuries of continuous Muslim political rule and cultural synthesis in South Asia. Qutb-ud-Din Aibak originally started as a loyal military commander before ascending to sovereign royal power in 1206 CE. He initiated the construction of iconic architectural monuments in Delhi, including the famous Qutb Minar complex. The establishment of the Delhi Sultanate introduced new administrative, educational, and architectural traditions to India.
Muhammad Bin Qasim led early military expeditions into Sindh centuries earlier, but he did not establish permanent independent royal rule. Shams u din Altatmish succeeded later and consolidated the infant sultanate, but Aibak was the initial founder. Razia Sultana was a later monarch who famously ruled as the first female Muslim sovereign of the Delhi Sultanate.
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