Which stands as the oldest university/Jamaiya in Islamic history_______________________?
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Answer: C. Al-Azhar University Cairo
Explanation
Al-Azhar University, established in Cairo, Egypt, is widely recognized as one of the oldest degree-granting universities in the Islamic world. Founded in the tenth century, it has served as an unbroken beacon of Islamic learning and higher education for over a millennium. Students from every corner of the globe have traveled to Al-Azhar to study theology, Arabic literature, and jurisprudence. Al-Azhar was founded by the Fatimid Caliphate in 970 CE initially as a mosque before evolving into a major university. It stands alongside institutions like Al-Qarawiyyin as a foundational pillar of higher education in medieval history. The university maintains immense religious authority and influence across the global Sunni Muslim community.
University of Iran is a modern designation and does not represent the oldest historical Jamaiya in early Islamic history. Ghaziabad is a city in India and has no connection to the oldest historical university in Cairo. Madarasa Nizamiyah was established later in Baghdad during the Seljuk period by the famous vizier Nizam al-Mulk.
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