Which Caliph instituted a salary system for teachers funded by the state treasury_____________________?
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Answer: A. Hazrat Omar Farooq (R.A)
Explanation
Hazrat Omar Farooq established the state treasury and instituted formal salaries for teachers and administrators during his caliphate. The second caliph recognized that educators required financial security to dedicate themselves fully to public instruction. State funds were systematically allocated to support teachers across the expanding Islamic territories. Hazrat Omar Farooq governed the Muslim Caliphate from six hundred and thirty-four until six hundred and forty-four. He organized the administrative structure of the state including the establishment of the public treasury known as Bayt al-Mal. Education was prioritized as a state responsibility with teachers receiving fixed stipends from government revenues.
Option B names Hazrat Abu Baker Siddique whose caliphate focused primarily on consolidating the early Muslim community. Option C refers to Hazrat Ali whose reign dealt heavily with internal political conflicts and civil discord. Option D is incorrect because the correct caliph is explicitly listed among the given choices.
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