Which paradigm made a conscious effort to establish scientific rigor____________?
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Answer: A. Behaviorist approach
Explanation
Behaviorism made a conscious effort to establish psychology as a rigorous, objective science based on observable data. Early behaviorists rejected subjective introspection in favor of measurable laboratory experiments. Focusing exclusively on external actions allowed researchers to gather replicable scientific evidence. John Watson argued that psychology must study behavior rather than elusive conscious states. Experimental rigor was achieved by controlling environmental stimuli and recording precise behavioral outputs. This scientific pursuit transformed psychology from a philosophical inquiry into an empirical laboratory science.
Scientific rigor ensures that psychological interventions are backed by verifiable empirical data. Behaviorist methods laid the groundwork for modern quantitative research standards in social sciences. Establishing objective criteria helped psychology gain respect within the broader scientific community. Cognitive Approach emerged later to study internal mental processes that are harder to measure objectively. Both is incorrect because early behaviorism was the primary pioneer of this strict empirical rigor. None of these is wrong because the behaviorist approach famously championed scientific objectivity.
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