Psychologist John Watson alongside graduate assistant Rosalie Rayner experimented on a __________ month infant?
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Answer: B. 9
Explanation
John Watson and Rosalie Rayner deliberately selected an infant aged approximately nine months. This specific developmental stage allowed researchers to condition fear responses without prior interference. Choosing an infant this young was central to documenting early emotional conditioning processes successfully. The Little Albert experiment remains one of the most infamous studies in psychological history. Researchers sought to demonstrate classical conditioning principles applied directly to human emotional responses. The infant subject was exposed to loud noises paired with white furry animals.
Understanding early behavioral conditioning helps modern psychologists evaluate childhood phobias and anxiety development. Ethical standards in psychological research have evolved significantly since this controversial historical study occurred. Developmental psychology relies on historical baseline studies to improve current research protocols today. Other age options fail to match documented historical records of the famous infant experiment. Selecting an older child would introduce confounding variables related to pre-existing cognitive development stages. Younger infants lack the necessary sensory development required for specific visual fear conditioning protocols.
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